Bhawna Thakur
North News
Chandigarh, August 15
Understanding the differences between PCOD and PCOS is crucial for effective treatment and management. While PCOD is manageable through lifestyle changes, PCOS demands a more comprehensive medical approach. Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a multifactorial endocrine disorder that is characterized by chronic anovulation. It is the most prevalent female endocrine disorder and the preeminent cause of infertility, with a worldwide range of 6–26 percent, and in India it is 3.7–22.5 percent, according to the official statement of the Ministry of Science and Technology.
While highlighting the difference between Polycystic Ovarian Disease (PCOD) and Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS), UNICEF India in its article suggested that though they may sound similar enough, PCOS (Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome) is a bit different from PCOD. In PCOD, the ovaries start releasing immature eggs that lead to hormonal imbalances and swollen ovaries, among other symptoms, while in PCOS, endocrine issues cause the ovaries to produce excess androgens, which makes eggs prone to becoming cysts. These cysts won’t, however, be released like in PCOD; rather, they build up in the ovaries themselves.
“PCOD (Polycystic Ovarian Disease) is characterized by the presence of cysts in the ovaries due to the release of immature or partially mature eggs. This excess androgen production results in symptoms like hair loss, abdominal weight gain, irregular periods, and, in some cases, infertility. This condition is typically less severe and can often be managed effectively with lifestyle changes such as a balanced diet and regular exercise. In many cases, PCOD does not necessitate medical treatment beyond lifestyle adjustments,” the UNICEF India said.
PCOS (Polycystic Ovary Syndrome) is a more complex endocrine disorder involving not only ovarian cysts but also hormonal imbalances that can lead to symptoms such as excessive hair growth, acne, and irregular menstrual cycles. PCOS is associated with higher levels of androgens and can have broader metabolic implications. Unlike PCOD, PCOS often requires medical intervention, including hormonal therapies, to manage symptoms and reduce health risks.
